Sk. Bhattacharya et al., DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIAL FOR SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF NORFLOXACIN FOR SHIGELLOSIS IN CHILDREN, Acta paediatrica, 86(3), 1997, pp. 319-320
In a randomized, double-blind clinical trial, the efficacy and safety
of norfloxacin were compared with nalidixic acid in the treatment of s
higellosis in children. Out of 59 cases, Shigella spp. were isolated f
rom 8 cases in the nalidixic acid group and 14 cases in the norfloxaci
n group. The norfloxacin group had significantly less duration of diar
rhoea and presence of blood in stool as compared to the nalidixic acid
group. No joint problem was encountered in this study at up to 4 mont
hs follow-up. Norfloxacin is safe and effective and showed no cartilag
e toxicity on short-term follow-up.