The aim of the Oral Cancer Case Finding Program (OCCFP) is to reduce t
he morbidity and mortality rates of oral cancer in Cuba. This program
is based on health education of the whole population and a thorough ex
amination of the oral complex, by specially trained stomatologists, of
patients attending every stomatological care centre. Between 1983 and
1990, 10 167 999 such patients were examined country-wide and a total
of 30 478 were referred as presenting some sort of alteration; 8259 c
omplied with their referral. In this group, 2367 leucoplakias and 853
other precancerous lesions were diagnosed and treated. These 3220 prem
alignancies should have some influence on the cancer morbidity rates.
Five hundred and eighty-one epidermoid carcinomas and 127 other malign
ant neoplasms were also detected for a total of 708 malignancies. The
effectiveness of this program can be evaluated by the increments in di
agnoses of Stage I oral cancer from 22.8% to 48.2% on account of the m
ost advanced stages (II, III and IV) which decreased from 77.2% to 51.
8%. The object of this paper is to present the results of OCCFP up to
1990. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.