Within the larger context of modified analytic induction, each of the
three case-study couples in this article was selected to address quest
ions that emerged during the research process about the nature and dev
elopment of friendships between former spouses. The cases confirmed ea
rlier descriptive findings on these friendships, the importance of per
ceived intentions, and de-escalation as a path to friendship after rom
antic involvement. The cases also yielded new findings. Modification a
nd de-escalation emerged as additional paths to friendship. Partners o
f one couple disagreed whether they were friends, yet they were able t
o co-parent cooperatively. Also, focus of friendship varied; the partn
ers of one couple focused on their children, whereas the partners of t
he other two couples focused on each other. These findings bridge the
divorce and friendship literatures and have relevance for other types
of friendships.