Al. Ellingsaeter et al., SOCIAL-INEQUALITY AMONG WOMEN - POLARIZAT ION, EQUALIZATION, OR STATUS-QUO, Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning, 38(1), 1997, pp. 33-69
How have the significant changes in Norwegian women's position in soci
ety affected social inequalities among women? In this article we exami
ne how women's social class origin affects their educational choices,
and what significance their level of education has for family formatio
n and for integration and status in work life. The empirical analysis
is based on retrospective data on family and work histories extracted
from a national, representative sample of women born in 1945, 1955, an
d 1960. The article concludes that these postwar generations have part
icipated in the modern gender-equality project-including education, em
ployment, and children-to different degrees. Women's social class orig
in and educational level continue to create crucial divisions in women
's interests and preferences with regard to family and employment.