The decrease in UV absorbance (Delta UV) caused by chlorination of NOM
correlates linearly with the amount of TOX formed, for a remarkably w
ide range of water quality conditions and reaction times. THM formatio
n also correlates with Delta UV, but the relationship is more sensitiv
e to solution pH and is probably not linear over the entire range of c
onditions/times relevant for water treatment. It appears that all Cl-D
OC reactions that destroy UV absorbance generate TOX, but substantial
amounts of THMs are formed only after a significant amount of reaction
has occurred. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.