Mf. Chen et Fy. Wang, ESTIMATION OF SPECTRAL GAP FOR ELLIPTIC-OPERATORS, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 349(3), 1997, pp. 1239-1267
A variational formula for the lower bound of the spectral gap of an el
liptic operator is presented in the paper for the first time. The main
known results are either recovered or improved. A large number of new
examples with sharp estimate are illustrated. Moreover, as an applica
tion of the march coupling, the Poincare inequality with respect to th
e absolute distribution of the process is also studied.