Electron-electron (e-e) interactions have been probed using a new meas
urement technique which provides direct determination of e-e scatterin
g rates. The technique measures the voltage induced in one two-dimensi
onal electron gas (2DEG) when a current is driven through a second, pa
rallel, 2DEG. Measurements with closely spaced layers confirm the impo
rtance of Coulomb scattering in the interlayer e-e interaction. For la
rge layer spacings, however, Coulomb scattering diminishes rapidly and
a second mechanism dominates. Measurements indicate that the strong i
nterlayer interactions in this regime are due to the exchange of virtu
al phonons between the electron systems.