S. Uckun et al., A NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING FROM MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS OF ARBITRARY SHAPE, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 45(4), 1997, pp. 485-491
A new numerical procedure is developed for the solution of the electri
c field integral equation (EFIE) for arbitrary-shaped microstrip struc
tures. This approach is superior over conventional EFIE techniques par
ticularly in the low-frequency region or where the structure to be ana
lyzed is electrically small, A pair of new basis functions is presente
d which are essential to the solution in the entire frequency range of
interest, The new basis functions decompose the surface current densi
ty into divergenceless and curl-free parts which essentially get decou
pled at the very low end of the frequency spectrum. Typical numerical
results are presented for certain examples to illustrate the differenc
e in the results between the two methods.