A. Vandenessen et Jt. Yu, THE D-RESULTANT, SINGULARITIES AND THE DEGREE OF UNFAITHFULNESS, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 125(3), 1997, pp. 689-695
We introduce the D-resultant of two polynomials in one variable and sh
ow how it can be used to decide if k(f(t), g(t)) = k(t), k[f(t), g(t)]
= k[t] and to find the singularities of the curve x = f(t), y = g(t).
The second criterion is used to give a very short proof of a special
case of the epimorphism theorem of Abhyankar and Moh.