L. Wong et al., LIPID-COMPOSITION OF HDL SUBFRACTIONS IN DOG PLASMA AND LYMPH, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 15(11), 1995, pp. 1875-1881
We report the lipid composition of dog plasma and peripheral lymph lip
oproteins as separated into pre-beta, alpha, and pre-alpha fractions b
y agarose gel electrophoresis. Plasma lipoproteins with alpha mobility
have a composition different from that of plasma lipoproteins with pr
e-alpha mobility, having 9% versus 11% free cholesterol, 21% versus 17
% cholesterol ester, 1% versus 16% triacylglycerol, and 69% versus 56%
phospholipid. On the other hand, lymph alpha and pre-alpha lipoprotei
ns have compositions that are quite similar (9% versus 7% free cholest
erol, 17% versus 17% cholesterol ester, 2% versus 4% triacylglycerol,
and 71% versus 71% phospholipid). The lipid compositions of plasma and
lymph alpha lipoproteins are guile similar (9% versus 9% free cholest
erol, 21% versus 17% cholesterol ester, 1% versus 2% triacylglycerol,
and 70% versus 72% phospholipid). The lipid compositions of plasma and
lymph pre-alpha lipoproteins are different (11% versus 7% free choles
terol, 17% versus 17% cholesterol ester, 16% versus 4% triacylglycerol
, and 56% versus 71% phospholipid). Peripheral lymph lipoproteins with
pre-beta mobility contained 15% cholesterol, 13% cholesterol ester, 1
0% triacylglycerol, and 61% phospholipid. Compared with plasma, periph
eral lymph lipoproteins are free cholesterol-enriched in all fractions
. Calculated stoichiometric ratios of lipid to apoA-I indicate that pr
e-beta lipoproteins contain one molecule of apoA-I per particle, alpha
lipoproteins have two molecules of apoA-I per particle, and pre-alpha
lipoproteins have four molecules of apoA-I per particle.