Mdj. Bowyer et al., A REVISED VERSION OF THE PROJECTED RANGE ALGORITHM WITH NUMERICAL-SOLUTIONS, Radiation effects and defects in solids, 130, 1994, pp. 535-557
In a previous paper a revised version of the Projected Range ALgorithm
(PRAL) was presented. These new equations, called the Rent Range ALgo
rithm (KRAL), consider fully the motion of the ion in three dimensions
. In the current paper we review a simple derivation of the KRAL equat
ions starting from the standard LSS integral equations for moments of
the range distribution. The resulting 2(nd) order ordinary differentia
l equations are difficult to solve using classical numerical technique
s. We present a modified set of equations called the Kent Optimised Ra
nge ALgorithm (KORAL) which is designed for iterative solution. Finall
y, we compare results from KORAL and 1(st) and 2(nd) order PRAL codes
with Monte Carlo data from a TRIM code modified to treat targets of in
finite extent. Comparisons are performed using consistent nuclear and
electronic energy loss models.