Self-healing networks, based on distributed restoration protocols oper
ated in synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) transport networks, have b
een investigated in recent years to improve network resilience and cus
tomer-perceived service availability. They offer several important fea
tures including sub-second network restoration based on the exact netw
ork configuration at the time of failure, automatic adaptability as th
e network grows, and operation without the requirement of a centralise
d operations and maintenance centre. This paper presents a description
of the operation of distributed restoration algorithms, results of si
mulations and strategies for deployment. A heuristic for designing net
works to take advantage of these techniques is also described, and the
applicability of distributed algorithms to other areas of network man
agement is discussed.