The understanding of biogeochemical cycling of carbon dioxide and nitr
ous oxide in the oceans is essential for predicting the fate of anthro
pogenically emitted components, The North Indian Ocean, with its diver
se regimes, provides us with a natural laboratory that can unravel the
mechanisms controlling these gases with implications for the global a
quatic bodies, In this review we discuss the anthropogenically impinge
d global budgets for these gases, summarize our results, largely colle
cted under the Global Change Programme from the North Indian Ocean and
evaluate the contributions from this region to the global sea-to-air
fluxes.