Four serologically confirmed fatal cases of nephropathia epidemica (NE
), the mild form of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HERS) are d
escribed, All the patients had disseminated intravascular coagulation,
Autopsies revealed hemorrhage and necrotic areas of their pituitary g
lands, myocarditis, venous congestion and hemorrhage of the kidneys as
well as pulmonary edema and hemorrhage of the lungs in ail patients.
This report pro,ides new evidence that NE can be a fatal disease.