DNA extraction was attempted from Giemsa-stained blood smears on glass
slides that had been stored for several years. High molecular weight
DNA bands were clearly visible after electrophoresis when DNA was extr
acted from specimens stored up to 2 years. Specimens more than 4 years
old demonstrated a smeared pattern, suggesting degeneration of the DN
A, but they could be rescued by PCR amplification using primers of HLA
-DQA1 genes. The recovery could be pursued even in 11-year-old specime
ns. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.