Y. Koike et al., IODINE AND BROMINE INTERCALATION INTO THE BI-2222 PHASE OF BI2SR2(GD0.82CE0.18)2CU2O10+DELTA, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 224(1-2), 1994, pp. 31-37
We have succeeded in synthesizing a new intercalation compound Bi2Sr2(
Gd0.82Ce0.18)2Cu2O10+deltaI with stage-1 structure. The increase in sp
acing between the BiO-BiO double layers through the iodine intercalati
on is 3.7 angstrom. The electrical resistivity and superconductivity h
ave been investigated for iodine-intercalated samples of Bi2Sr2(Gd0.82
Ce0.18)2Cu2O10+deltaIx with 0 less-than-or-equal-to x less-than-or-equ
al-to 1 and bromine-intercalated ones of Bi2Sr2(Gd0.82Ce0.18)2Cu2O10+d
eltaBxr with 0 less-than-or-equal-to x less than or similar to 0.2. It
has been found that non-superconducting assintered samples of Bi2Sr2(
Gd0.82Ce0.18)2Cu2O10+delta become superconducting at low temperatures
below about 20 K through the light bromine intercalation. This suggest
s that the role of annealing under high pressures of oxygen in the app
earance of superconductivity for the Bi-2222 phase is to supply the Cu
O2 sheets with enough hole carriers.