D. Colton et R. Kress, EIGENVALUES OF THE FAR FIELD OPERATOR FOR THE HELMHOLTZ-EQUATION IN AN ABSORBING MEDIUM, SIAM journal on applied mathematics, 55(6), 1995, pp. 1724-1735
It is shown that there exist an infinite number of eigenvalues of the
far held operator corresponding to the scattering of a time-harmonic p
lane wave by either an imperfectly conducting obstacle or an absorbing
inhomogeneous medium. Regions in the complex plane are found where th
ese eigenvalues must lie and, in the case of obstacle scattering, nume
rical examples are given showing how precise these regions are.