S. Evoy et al., DIODE LASER-ASSISTED PYROLYSIS OF ORGANOMETALLIC FILMS FOR THE FABRICATION OF METALLIC CONDUCTORS ON POLYIMIDE, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 18(4), 1995, pp. 697-703
We have developed a simple, compact, and inexpensive diode laser-assis
ted direct writing system for the fabrication of copper and gold inter
connects on polyimide for repair and customization applications in the
packaging industry. Gold-containing precursor films were prepared fro
m a commercial organometallic solution. A thermochemical analysis of t
he precursor was conducted in order to understand its decomposition pr
ocess. The diode laser-assisted pyrolysis of the precursor films produ
ced conductive gold lines on polyimide with widths ranging from 12 to
60 mu m, a thickness of 0.1 mu m, and a minimum resistivity of 30 mu O
mega . cm. The deposits were annealed in air at 300 degrees C in order
to induce the activation of the electroless plating of copper. Cu/Au
conductors, 2-mu m thick, with an overall resistivity of 8 mu Omega .
cm were obtained after a 45 min immersion in the plating bath. Prelimi
nary results concerning the diode laser-assisted pyrolysis of copper-c
ontaining organometallic films are also presented.