The results of a thermodynamic analysis of the processes by which atom
ic and molecular nitrogen, ammonia, and hydrazine interact with a GaAs
substrate are presented, These results, which show that hydrazine is
an effective source of chemically active nitrogen, are derived from ou
r study of the initial stages of molecular-beam epitaxy of the system
GaN/CaAs(001) using hydrazine. They indicate that the initial stage of
molecular-beam epitaxy of GaN on a substrate of GaAs(001) is characte
rized by three-dimensional island formation. The dominant initial crys
tallographic orientation of the islands and the direction of their gro
wth are preserved over the entire growth period. According to cathodol
uminescence data, exciton recombination is the dominant mechanism for
light emission at 300 and 77 K. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics
.