THE MYTH OF REPRESSED MEMORY AND THE REALITIES OF SCIENCE

Authors
Citation
Ef. Loftus, THE MYTH OF REPRESSED MEMORY AND THE REALITIES OF SCIENCE, Clinical psychology, 3(4), 1996, pp. 356-362
Citations number
38
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology, Clinical
Journal title
ISSN journal
09695893
Volume
3
Issue
4
Year of publication
1996
Pages
356 - 362
Database
ISI
SICI code
0969-5893(1996)3:4<356:TMORMA>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
The Myth of Repressed Memory was written as part of an effort to bring to public attention a concern about some therapy practices that are b ased on repression folklore. The folklore includes the assumptions tha t we banish traumatic experiences from consciousness, that we can use special techniques to recover these banished memories, and that they c an be reliably recovered and must be recovered in order to be cured. I n fact, there is no cogent scientific support for this folklore and am ple reason to believe that suggestive prolonged searches for hidden me mories can be harmful. After developing false memories, innumerable '' patients'' have torn their families apart, and more than a few innocen t people have been sent to prison. Instead of focusing on the potentia l problem of false memory creation, or the scientific studies of memor y, or even the destruction of families, as I did in the book, Pope att acked the character or ethics, occasionally nitpicking at the methods, of people who appear to support my premises. This article reiterates the original message and corrects errors in the review of the book.