Systemic mastocytosis was diagnosed in a 4-year-old, female Nubian goa
t. Clinically, the animal was depressed and had severe macrocytic hypo
chromic anemia and leukopenia. Postmortem examination revealed neoplas
tic mast cells invading the heart, lung, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, a
nd bone marrow. Eosinophils were frequently admired with infiltrating
mast cells in all organs. Using routine light microscopy, histochemist
ry, and transmission electron microscopy, metachromatic and periodic a
cid-Schiff-positive granules were identified within the cytoplasm of n
eoplastic mast cells. Erythrophagocytosis was observed in some neoplas
tic cells, although its contribution to the anemia was not clear. This
report represents the first description of mast cell neoplasia in the
goat.