K. Tominaga et al., HOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION OF CARBON-DIOXIDE TO METHANOL CATALYZED BY RUTHENIUM CLUSTER ANIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF HALIDE ANIONS, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 68(10), 1995, pp. 2837-2842
Methanol, together with methane, is formed for the first time by homog
eneous hydrogenation of CO2 using a catalytic system consisting of Ru-
3(CO)(12) and alkaline iodides in N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) solution a
t 240 degrees C. The time course of the reaction indicates the success
ive formation of CO, methanol, and then methane. The FT-IR analysis of
the resulting reaction solutions reveals the formation of several spe
cies of ruthenium carbonyl anion and their mutual interchanges during
the reaction. A mechanism for the overall reaction is proposed, based
on these results.