Aims In this paper results of a quality control programme for B-mode u
ltrasound equipment used in clinical routine are presented. Over a per
iod of 18 months 5 modern scanners with altogether 19 scanheads were p
eriodically controled. Methods The methods used for measuring the vari
ous performance parameters of an ultrasound equipment followed closely
standard methods. All measurements were carried out with commercially
available tissue-mimicking phantoms, and documented in a uniform prot
ocol. Results Based on the results it was found that 11, of the scanhe
ads did not operate correctly; 2 additional ones were severely defecti
ve. Only 6 scanheads were without loss of image quality or function. F
or the 13 malfunctioning scanheads adjustments, repair or even an exch
ange was necessary. Conclusion The study demonstrates that quality con
trol performed periodically is necessary to ensure optimal image quali
ty and safe operation of the equipment.