ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR WASTE-FACILITY SITING

Authors
Citation
C. Zeiss et L. Lefsrud, ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR WASTE-FACILITY SITING, Journal of urban planning and development, 121(4), 1995, pp. 115-145
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Urban Studies","Engineering, Civil
ISSN journal
07339488
Volume
121
Issue
4
Year of publication
1995
Pages
115 - 145
Database
ISI
SICI code
0733-9488(1995)121:4<115:AFFWS>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
Waste-facility siting processes are complex because they involve four sets of causal elements and relationships: (1) Facility need, design, and operation cause facility effects by interacting with site, environ mental, and community characteristics; (2) facility effects and stakeh olders' background beliefs and values determine stakeholders' beliefs, attitudes, and actions; (3) proponents siting interventions can tangi bly change the facility effects and the siting process; and (4) stakeh olders' actions interact and result in an outcome. This study structur es the main elements and connections into a framework to explain stake holder attitudes and siting outcome. Propositions about the four sets of causal factors were developed to test the framework as a theoretica l construct. The propositions are investigated by content analyses of siting documents, stakeholder interviews, and siting chronologies for a municipal landfill and a hazardous-waste treatment facility. The cas e-study analysis uses pattern matching, explanation building, and time -sequence analysis to test the framework. The framework contains over 85% of the pertinent elements and connections. The revised framework p rovides a tool to compare siting cases with a complete, consistent set of variables; screen facilities in prospective host communities; and design siting interventions to negotiate siting agreements.