Vitiligo is a dermatological disorder in man that shows familial aggre
gation. We performed segregation analysis on data pertaining to vitili
go on members of 147 pedigrees each ascertained through a single proba
nd, and tested various non-genetic, and one-locus and two-locus geneti
c models. Non-genetic and one-locus genetic models were rejected in fa
vour of a two-locus model postulating epistatic interaction of recessi
ve alleles in the aetiology of vitiligo. The present results show that
vitiligo is not a single-locus disorder and substantiate our earlier
inference, drawn on the basis of nuclear-family data, of multilocus in
volvement in the pathogenesis of vitiligo.