Recently, several prototypes of pancreatoscopes for use with a duodeno
scope have been developed.(1-3) However, peroral transpapillary pancre
atoscopy has not yet become a well-established and widely available pr
ocedure in the diagnosis of pancreatic diseases. This may be explained
mainly by mechanical problems in the instruments and partly by the la
ck of thorough knowledge about the efficacy of the procedure. In this
study, a new high-resolution miniscope was employed, permitting transp
apillary endoscopic exploration of the entire main pancreatic duct (MP
D) with a built-in working channel and a balloon available for centeri
ng the view. The aim of this report is to evaluate the usefulness of t
he new miniscope with special reference to the diagnostic contribution
s of pancreatoscopy.