Vs. Semenov et al., LAYERED TROCTOLITE-GABBRO-NORITE TSIPRINGA INTRUSION, NORTHERN KARELIA - GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE AND PETROLOGY, PETROLOGY, 3(6), 1995, pp. 588-610
The interior structure of the layered Tsipringa intrusion, which is 31
00 m thick, was studied using geological, geophysical, petrological, a
nd geochemical methods. Within the vertical section, upper and lower m
arginal zones and a layered series were distinguished. Within the laye
red series, the following sequence of cumulates was established (from
bottom to top): olivine-plagioclase, olivine-plagioclase-augite, plagi
oclase-augite-pigeonite, and plagioclase-augite-pigeonite-magnetite. P
oor sulfide mineralization is associated with the latter. According to
the cumulative parageneses, the layered series was divided into troct
olite, olivine gabbro, gabbro-norite, and magnetite gabbro-norite zone
s. On the basis of 78 bulk-rock analyses for major elements and 45 ana
lyses for trace elements, the weighted average composition of the intr
usion was estimated. As a result, it is suggested that the initial mag
ma of the intrusion was high-alumina tholeiite. The data obtained were
sufficient for computer modeling the infrusion formation using the KO
MAGMAT software complex. The Nyudamolaksha massif was found to be a te
ctonic block of the Tsipringa intrusion; this conclusion is important
for the restoration of the sequence of geological events in the easter
n part of the Panayarvinskaya structure.