Thirty-five strains of microfungi, isolated from various sites in Vict
oria Land, Antarctica, were grown at eight temperatures ranging from 0
to 45 degrees C. Only 1 strain (Chaetomium sp. from hot soil) was a t
hermotolerant mesophile; other strains were psychrophilic (2 strains)
or psychrotrophic (32 strains). The fitness of different species to th
ermal instability is discussed, based on the width of the growth rate
curves.