Ah. Jaffe, QUASI-LINEAR EVOLUTION OF COMPENSATED COSMOLOGICAL PERTURBATIONS - THE NONLINEAR-SIGMA-MODEL, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 49(8), 1994, pp. 3893-3909
We consider the evolution of perturbations to a flat FRW universe that
arise from a ''stiff source,'' such as a self-ordering cosmic field t
hat forms in a global symmetry-breaking phase transition and evolves v
ia the Kibble mechanism. Although the linear response of the normal ma
tter to the source depends on the details of the source dynamics, we s
how that the higher-order nonlinear perturbative equations reduce to a
form identical to those of source-free Newtonian gravity in the small
wavelength limit. Consequently, the resulting n-point correlation fun
ctions and their spectral counterparts will have a hierarchical contri
bution arising from this gravitational evolution (as in the source-fre
e case) in addition to that possibly coming from non-Gaussian initial
conditions. We apply this formalism to the O(N) nonlinear sigma model
at large N and find that observable differences from the case of initi
ally Gaussian perturbations and Newtonian gravity in the bispectrum an
d higher-order correlations are not expected on scales smaller than ab
out 100h-1 Mpc.