The information loss and remnant proposals for resolving the black hol
e information paradox are reconsidered. It is argued that in typical c
ases information loss implies energy loss, and thus can be thought of
in terms of coupling to a spectrum of ''fictitious'' remnants. This su
ggests proposals for information loss that do not imply Planckian ener
gy flucutations in the low energy world. However, if consistency of gr
avity prevents energy nonconservation, these remnants must then be con
siered to be real. In either case, the catastrophe corresponding to in
finite pair production remains a potential problem. Using Reissner-Nor
dstrom black holes as a paradigm for a theory of remnants, it is argue
d that couplings in such a theory may give finite production despite a
n infinite spectrum. Evidence for this is found in analyzing the insta
nton for Schwinger production; fluctuations from the infinite number o
f states lead to a divergent stress tensor, spoiling the instanton cal
culation. Therefore naive arguments for infinite production fail.