The pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases is st
ill not understood. The hypothesis that a bias in the T cell receptor
repertoire could explain the suceptibility of some individuals to a pa
rticular disease was recently proposed on the basis of results obtaine
d in animal models of human diseases. In this review, we focus on the
structure of the T cell receptor and on the new insights in the study
of the T cell repertoire in human inflammatory diseases, with special
emphasis to skin disorders.