BIOSYNTHESIS AND PARTITIONING OF INDIVIDUAL GLUCOSINOLATES BETWEEN POD WALLS AND SEEDS AND EVIDENCE FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF PAPS-DESULFOGLUCOSINOLATE SULFOTRANSFERASE IN SEEDS OF OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA-NAPUS L)
D. Toroser et al., BIOSYNTHESIS AND PARTITIONING OF INDIVIDUAL GLUCOSINOLATES BETWEEN POD WALLS AND SEEDS AND EVIDENCE FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF PAPS-DESULFOGLUCOSINOLATE SULFOTRANSFERASE IN SEEDS OF OILSEED RAPE (BRASSICA-NAPUS L), Journal of Experimental Botany, 46(292), 1995, pp. 1753-1760
(SO42-)-S-35 and S-35-labelled glucosinolate precursors were administe
red to intact whole-pods and seeds to investigate the capacity of oils
eed rape (Brassica napus L.) pod tissues to carry out reactions of the
glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway, S-35-desulphobut-3-enyl and S-35-
desulphoindol-3-ylmethyl glucosinolates were-converted to their sulpho
nated intact-glucosinolate' homologues by isolated immature seeds. A n
eutral sulphur-containing fraction was isolated from pod walls and sho
wn to be associated with glucosinolate biosynthesis, Further purificat
ion of this fraction showed the presence of desulphoglucosinolates, th
e penultimate intermediates in the glucosinolate biosynthetic pathway.
Chemical characterization and quantification of these intermediates s
howed that their types and levels corresponded to the glucosinolate bi
osynthetic activity of pod-wall tissues.'Partition quotients' (Pq) wer
e calculated for individual glucosinolates from S-35-labelling data an
d used to describe the apportionment of newly synthesized glucosinolat
es between pod walls and seeds, Results from continuous feeding studie
s with pods and (SO42-)-S-35 indicated that individual rapeseed glucos
inolates have characteristic Pq values.