The electronic structure of II-VI crystals doped with nontransition el
ements of columns I, III, V, and VII was studied in the cluster approx
imation on the basis of a physically adequate method accounting for bo
undary conditions. All calculations were performed with the self-consi
stent method of scattered waves. It is shown that the change of crysta
l electronic structure caused by doping is the principal reason for de
termining the possibility of reconstruction of the impurity center. Sp
ecial attention is given to studies of DX and A centers. Tendencies to
ward the formation of reconstructed centers are observed over a series
of impurities and host-crystals with different charge states of these
centers. Mechanisms of self-compensation in such crystals are discuss
ed.