R. Kikinger et L. Vonsalviniplawen, DEVELOPMENT FROM POLYP TO STAUROMEDUSA IN STYLOCORONELLA (CNIDARIA, SCYPHOZOA), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75(4), 1995, pp. 899-912
Marine interstitial scyphopolyps were collected in Rovinj, Istria, Cro
atia (Stylocoronella riedli) and in Plymouth (S. variabilis). They wer
e cultured in aquaria to determine their life history and systematic p
osition within the Scyphozoa. The tiny polyps develop into gonochorist
ic stauromedusae (Eleuthelocarpina: Lucernariidae) with a calyx diamet
er of up to 5 mm and a 20-mm long stalk. This relatively large size in
dicates the adult stage is epipsammic or epiphytic in contrast to the
mesopsammic polyp.