Coronary pseudoaneurysm is a complication of angioplasty occurring in
4-5% of cases. The likely etiology of the pseudoaneurysm is an iatroge
nic dissection. Although increasingly identified, they are infrequentl
y reported and no large series has been documented. The case of a 64-y
ear-old patient with a post-PTCA coronary pseudoaneurysm that was trea
ted surgically is presented. A review of the world's literature identi
fies stenosis as a major cofactor in operative intervention and raises
the possibility that aneurysm formation promotes stenosis.