P. Preiser et al., TRANSFER-RNA GENES TRANSCRIBED FROM THE PLASTID-LIKE DNA OF PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM, Nucleic acids research, 23(21), 1995, pp. 4329-4336
Besides their mitochondrial genome, malarial parasites contain a secon
d organellar DNA, This 35 kb circular molecule has a number of feature
s reminiscent of plastid DNAs. Sequence analysis shows that along with
other genes the circle codes for 25 different tRNAs all of which are
transcribed, Six of the tRNAs have some unusual features, and one has
an intron, the only one found so far on the circle, Comparison of codo
n and anticodon usage indicates that the 25 tRNAs are sufficient to de
code all the protein genes present on the circle, The maintenance of s
uch a parsimonious but complete translation system is further evidence
for the functionality of the circle.