D. Finkelhor et J. Wolak, NONSEXUAL ASSAULTS TO THE GENITALS IN THE YOUTH POPULATION, JAMA, the journal of the American Medical Association, 274(21), 1995, pp. 1692-1697
Objective.-To assess the frequency with which youth suffer nonsexual a
ssaults to the genitals and their context and consequences. Design.-Te
lephone survey with follow-up interview 1 year later. Setting.-General
population of the United States living in households with telephones.
Participants.-Random sample of 1042 boys and 958 girls aged 10 throug
h 16 years. Results.-A nonsexual assault to the genitals was experienc
ed by 9.2% of the boys and 1.0% of the girls in the year prior to the
initial interview and 9.1% of the boys and 2.2% of the girls in the ye
ar prior to the follow-up interview. Among the boys, about a quarter o
f the assaults involved some injury, but only one in 50 needed medical
attention. The most common assailants were same-aged peers. The assau
lts occurred in a variety of contexts including gang attacks, peer fig
hting, bullying, and some situations in which girls retaliated against
the genitals of harassing boys. Boy victims of nonsexual genital assa
ult had significantly higher levels of posttraumatic and depression sy
mptomatology than boys without such assaults. Conclusions.-Nonsexual g
enital violence needs additional clinical and research attention. Yout
h should be educated about its possible consequences. Clinicians shoul
d ask about nonsexual genital violence when taking a history, particul
arly with youth who have experienced other kinds of assaults.