Co. Anjili et al., THE CHEMOTACTIC EFFECT OF PHLEBOTOMUS-DUBOSCQI (DIPTERA, PSYCHODIDAE)SALIVARY-GLAND LYSATES TO MURINE MONOCYTES, Acta Tropica, 60(2), 1995, pp. 97-100
The possibility that salivary gland lysates of Phlebotomus duboscqi ar
e able to attract vertebrate monocytes was investigated. In vitro stud
ies showed that salivary gland lysates of P. duboscqi, the vector of L
eishmania major in Kenya, are chemotactic to mouse peritoneal monocyte
s. This attraction of monocytes by vector salivary gland lysates may f
orm part of the mechanisms through which sandfly saliva ensures succes
sful parasitization of macrophages in a susceptible host by Leishmania
parasites.