Pjc. King et al., IMAGING OF DEEP DEFECTS USING TRANSMISSION ION CHANNELING, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 103(3), 1995, pp. 365-370
Stacking faults close to the back surface of a thinned silicon crystal
have been imaged through 50 mu m of overlying material using transmis
sion ion channeling with 3 MeV protons. These faults were deeper than
those normally detectable using ion backscattering with a similar beam
. Images were produced by mapping the mean energy loss of 3 MeV proton
s transmitted through the crystal with the incident beam aligned with
a planar channeling direction. Channeling in {111} planes is most effe
ctive at revealing deep faults and imaging of such faults required a d
etector with a restricted acceptance angle to be used.