M. Zanini et al., FABRICATION AND PROPERTIES OF A SI-BASED HIGH-SENSITIVITY MICROCALORIMETRIC GAS SENSOR, Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 48(3), 1995, pp. 187-192
A differential catalytic microcalorimeter has been fabricated using si
licon micromachining techniques. The steady-state device response to d
ifferent combustible gases was investigated in the laboratory as a fun
ction of concentration of the combustible species, oxygen level, and g
as flow. The device output was found to be proportional to the concent
ration of the different combustible gases, while the relative sensitiv
ity to different reactants depends on the specific catalyst used. This
paper discusses the design issues and the fabrication process for max
imizing the detection limit of the device.