Pr. Issing et al., INTERNAL JUGULAR-VEIN THROMBOSIS IN HEAD AND NECK-CANCER PATIENTS AS A CHANCE FINDING ON SONOGRAPHY, HNO. Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenarzte, 43(11), 1995, pp. 672-675
At present thrombosis of the internal jugular vein is an uncommon even
t that is now more frequently associated with diagnostic or therapeuti
c catheterization. If an apparent spontaneous thrombosis occurs, malig
nancy should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Two cases of
clinically asymptomatic thrombosis of the internal jugular vein are p
resented. A 69-year-old female patient with metastasizing renal cell c
arcinoma had bilateral thrombosis and a 73-year-old male with a small
laryngeal carcinoma had a unilateral thrombosis. Increased blood coagu
lability as part of a paraneoplastic syndrome was considered to be the
possible etiology. The role of sonography in the diagnosis is emphasi
zed.