A. Luik, WINTER DORMANCY IN ERNOBIUS-ABIETIS F (COL, ANOBIIDAE) STUDIED IN RELATION TO COLD-HARDINESS, Journal of applied entomology, 119(8), 1995, pp. 523-525
Hibernating larvae of E. abietis lowered their supercooling points fro
m -11.8 degrees C in September to -25.6 degrees C in January and adult
s from -12.7 to -25.7 degrees C due to the state of winter dormancy wh
ich is mainly controlled by temperature. Only under low enviromental t
emperatures in autumn and winter did the overwintering specimens devel
op their cold hardiness. During favourable temperatures, hibernating l
arvae activate easily and continue their development despite the day l
ength. Winter dormancy in adults seems to be induced by photoperiodica
l conditions.