S. Demichelis et A. Manino, ELECTROPHORETIC DETECTION OF DRYINID PARASITOIDS IN EMPOASCA LEAFHOPPERS, Journal of applied entomology, 119(8), 1995, pp. 543-545
Adults of Empoasca decipiens Paoli 1930, E. solani (Curtis, 1846) and
E. vitis (Gothe, 1875) (Hom.; Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae) were coll
ected by sweepings on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and grapevine (Vit
is vinifera L.), but only E. decipiens was parasitized by dryinids, pr
obably Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman) (Hym.; Dryinidae, Anteoninae)
. Parasitized and unparasitized leafhoppers were assayed by polyacryla
mide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) to identify isozymes for diagnosing dr
yinids. The alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (alpha-GPD) enzyme sy
stem proved to be a reliable tool for the detection of parasitized ind
ividuals.