As the proliferation of multimedia systems continues in diverse applic
ation areas, it is becoming increasingly apparent that the performance
of the I/O subsystem is a critical limiting factor in the usefulness
of such systems. This has spurred extensive research to discover and d
esign efficient and robust I/O systems for the storage and retrieval o
f multimedia data. To mitigate the effects of the I/O bottleneck in mu
ltimedia application environments, we must employ novel technologies a
nd efficient algorithms, and we must use available resources carefully
. This paper identifies some significant issues involved and presents
a survey of the techniques developed or proposed during recent years t
o make multimedia I/O more efficient.