Ar. Wolf et al., VENTILATORY ARREST AFTER A FLUID CHALLENGE IN A NEONATE RECEIVING SC MORPHINE, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 75(6), 1995, pp. 787-789
S.c. infusions of morphine have been advocated for postoperative analg
esia in children, but experience with this technique is limited. We re
port a case in which an s.c. infusion of morphine given after operatio
n to a neonate failed to provide acceptable analgesia until the child
had been adequately rehydrated. However, restoration of peripheral per
fusion with a fluid challenge was followed by sudden ventilatory arres
t which required resuscitation and naloxone infusion. This report emph
asizes the dangers of giving morphine by a peripheral route in the deh
ydrated or hypovolaemic infant.