A piezoelectric (PZ) quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor for t
he rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae serotype O139 has been developed
. The antibody to this serotype was immobilized on the gold transducer
surface of a 10 MHz AT cut PZ crystal. Solutions containing known ant
igen concentrations were then incubated for 1 h on the antibody-bound
transducer. The biosensor was able to detect 10(5) cells per ml of O13
9 versus a background of O1 (Ogawa) serotype.