INHIBITION OF HIV TYPE-1 TAT-MEDIATED TRANSACTIVATION BY ONCOSTATIN-MIN HLTAT CELLS

We have tested the effect of oncostatin M (OSM) on the Tat-mediated tr ans-activation in a HeLa cell line (HLtat) expressing Tat, using a tra nsfection assay with the LacZ gene under the control of the HIV-1 LTR. Oncostatin M reduced the LacZ expression by 50% at a concentration of 9.5 ng/ml (IC50), which was far below the 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50 > 400 ng/ml). Although HLtat cells may represent an interesting model for the study of the signal transduction pathway of OSM, this c ytokine did not inhibit the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent acti vation of the HIV LTR in Molt pNAZ cells or the Tat-mediated trans-act ivation in HeLa, HeLa-CD4, Hep-II, COS-7, or Jurkat-tat cells. Likewis e, OSM did not show any anti-HIV-1 activity in the MT4 cell/MTT assay. Our findings with OSM indicate that, for the screening of HIV Tat inh ibitors, care must be taken in selecting a system that not only emulat es HIV Tat trans-activation, but is also representative for in vivo-in fected cells.