H. Attias et Y. Alhassid, GAUSSIAN RANDOM-MATRIX PROCESS AND UNIVERSAL PARAMETRIC CORRELATIONS IN COMPLEX-SYSTEMS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 52(5), 1995, pp. 4776-4792
We introduce the framework of the Gaussian random-matrix process as an
extension of Dyson's Gaussian ensembles and use it to discuss the sta
tistical properties of complex quantum systems that depend on an exter
nal parameter. We classify the Gaussian processes according to the sho
rt-distance diffusive behavior of their energy levels and demonstrate
that all parametric correlation functions become universal upon the ap
propriate scaling of the parameter. The class of differentiable Gaussi
an processes is identified as the relevant one for most physical syste
ms. We reproduce the known spectral correlators and compute eigenfunct
ion correlators in their universal form Numerical evidence from both a
chaotic model and weakly disordered model confirms our predictions.