Hippocampal slow wave activity in the theta band was studied in awake
restrained rats as they were rotated in the horizontal plane both in l
ight and in darkness. Monopolar recordings were made with an insulated
silver wire (200 mu m diameter) implanted in the dentate gyrus with r
eference to the occipital bone. Fast Fourier transforms were made of d
ata recorded when the rat was either rotated passively or remained imm
obile. The power in the 6-9 Hz frequency band ('type I' theta) was sig
nificantly increased during rotations. The same results were obtained
in experiments performed in the light or in complete darkness. These r
esults provide evidence for a role of inertial (possibly, vestibular)
information in hippocampal spatial representations.