The approach to flea control emphasizes the importance of interrelatio
nships between veterinarian and pet owner requiring knowledge of the u
nique environment of individual cases. A review of common parasiticide
s is briefly presented listing active ingredients and their classifica
tion. Concepts of developing a flea control program are presented that
include aspects of inside and outside flea control as well as product
s and methods used to treat the pet. Newer products used in flea contr
ol are reviewed including insect growth regulators, insect development
inhibitors, nematode treatment and berate compounds.